3.909 \(\int \frac{1}{x^2 (-2+3 x^2)^{3/4}} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=104 \[ \frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt{\frac{x^2}{\left (\sqrt{3 x^2-2}+\sqrt{2}\right )^2}} \left (\sqrt{3 x^2-2}+\sqrt{2}\right ) \text{EllipticF}\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{3 x^2-2}}{\sqrt [4]{2}}\right ),\frac{1}{2}\right )}{4 \sqrt [4]{2} x}+\frac{\sqrt [4]{3 x^2-2}}{2 x} \]

[Out]

(-2 + 3*x^2)^(1/4)/(2*x) + (Sqrt[3]*Sqrt[x^2/(Sqrt[2] + Sqrt[-2 + 3*x^2])^2]*(Sqrt[2] + Sqrt[-2 + 3*x^2])*Elli
pticF[2*ArcTan[(-2 + 3*x^2)^(1/4)/2^(1/4)], 1/2])/(4*2^(1/4)*x)

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.0353238, antiderivative size = 104, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 3, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 15, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.2, Rules used = {325, 234, 220} \[ \frac{\sqrt [4]{3 x^2-2}}{2 x}+\frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt{\frac{x^2}{\left (\sqrt{3 x^2-2}+\sqrt{2}\right )^2}} \left (\sqrt{3 x^2-2}+\sqrt{2}\right ) F\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{3 x^2-2}}{\sqrt [4]{2}}\right )|\frac{1}{2}\right )}{4 \sqrt [4]{2} x} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[1/(x^2*(-2 + 3*x^2)^(3/4)),x]

[Out]

(-2 + 3*x^2)^(1/4)/(2*x) + (Sqrt[3]*Sqrt[x^2/(Sqrt[2] + Sqrt[-2 + 3*x^2])^2]*(Sqrt[2] + Sqrt[-2 + 3*x^2])*Elli
pticF[2*ArcTan[(-2 + 3*x^2)^(1/4)/2^(1/4)], 1/2])/(4*2^(1/4)*x)

Rule 325

Int[((c_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[((c*x)^(m + 1)*(a + b*x^n)^(p + 1))/(a*
c*(m + 1)), x] - Dist[(b*(m + n*(p + 1) + 1))/(a*c^n*(m + 1)), Int[(c*x)^(m + n)*(a + b*x^n)^p, x], x] /; Free
Q[{a, b, c, p}, x] && IGtQ[n, 0] && LtQ[m, -1] && IntBinomialQ[a, b, c, n, m, p, x]

Rule 234

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-3/4), x_Symbol] :> Dist[(2*Sqrt[-((b*x^2)/a)])/(b*x), Subst[Int[1/Sqrt[1 - x^4/a],
x], x, (a + b*x^2)^(1/4)], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a]

Rule 220

Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^4], x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Rt[b/a, 4]}, Simp[((1 + q^2*x^2)*Sqrt[(a + b*x^4)/(a*(
1 + q^2*x^2)^2)]*EllipticF[2*ArcTan[q*x], 1/2])/(2*q*Sqrt[a + b*x^4]), x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[b/a]

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int \frac{1}{x^2 \left (-2+3 x^2\right )^{3/4}} \, dx &=\frac{\sqrt [4]{-2+3 x^2}}{2 x}+\frac{3}{4} \int \frac{1}{\left (-2+3 x^2\right )^{3/4}} \, dx\\ &=\frac{\sqrt [4]{-2+3 x^2}}{2 x}+\frac{\left (\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}} \sqrt{x^2}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{1+\frac{x^4}{2}}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [4]{-2+3 x^2}\right )}{2 x}\\ &=\frac{\sqrt [4]{-2+3 x^2}}{2 x}+\frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt{\frac{x^2}{\left (\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{-2+3 x^2}\right )^2}} \left (\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{-2+3 x^2}\right ) F\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{-2+3 x^2}}{\sqrt [4]{2}}\right )|\frac{1}{2}\right )}{4 \sqrt [4]{2} x}\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [C]  time = 0.0071818, size = 46, normalized size = 0.44 \[ -\frac{\left (1-\frac{3 x^2}{2}\right )^{3/4} \, _2F_1\left (-\frac{1}{2},\frac{3}{4};\frac{1}{2};\frac{3 x^2}{2}\right )}{x \left (3 x^2-2\right )^{3/4}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[1/(x^2*(-2 + 3*x^2)^(3/4)),x]

[Out]

-(((1 - (3*x^2)/2)^(3/4)*Hypergeometric2F1[-1/2, 3/4, 1/2, (3*x^2)/2])/(x*(-2 + 3*x^2)^(3/4)))

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Maple [C]  time = 0.038, size = 55, normalized size = 0.5 \begin{align*}{\frac{1}{2\,x}\sqrt [4]{3\,{x}^{2}-2}}+{\frac{3\,\sqrt [4]{2}x}{8} \left ( -{\it signum} \left ( -1+{\frac{3\,{x}^{2}}{2}} \right ) \right ) ^{{\frac{3}{4}}}{\mbox{$_2$F$_1$}({\frac{1}{2}},{\frac{3}{4}};\,{\frac{3}{2}};\,{\frac{3\,{x}^{2}}{2}})} \left ({\it signum} \left ( -1+{\frac{3\,{x}^{2}}{2}} \right ) \right ) ^{-{\frac{3}{4}}}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(1/x^2/(3*x^2-2)^(3/4),x)

[Out]

1/2*(3*x^2-2)^(1/4)/x+3/8*2^(1/4)/signum(-1+3/2*x^2)^(3/4)*(-signum(-1+3/2*x^2))^(3/4)*x*hypergeom([1/2,3/4],[
3/2],3/2*x^2)

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Maxima [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{1}{{\left (3 \, x^{2} - 2\right )}^{\frac{3}{4}} x^{2}}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/x^2/(3*x^2-2)^(3/4),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate(1/((3*x^2 - 2)^(3/4)*x^2), x)

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Fricas [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*}{\rm integral}\left (\frac{{\left (3 \, x^{2} - 2\right )}^{\frac{1}{4}}}{3 \, x^{4} - 2 \, x^{2}}, x\right ) \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/x^2/(3*x^2-2)^(3/4),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

integral((3*x^2 - 2)^(1/4)/(3*x^4 - 2*x^2), x)

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Sympy [C]  time = 0.768383, size = 29, normalized size = 0.28 \begin{align*} \frac{\sqrt [4]{2} e^{\frac{i \pi }{4}}{{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin{matrix} - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{3}{4} \\ \frac{1}{2} \end{matrix}\middle |{\frac{3 x^{2}}{2}} \right )}}{2 x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/x**2/(3*x**2-2)**(3/4),x)

[Out]

2**(1/4)*exp(I*pi/4)*hyper((-1/2, 3/4), (1/2,), 3*x**2/2)/(2*x)

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Giac [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{1}{{\left (3 \, x^{2} - 2\right )}^{\frac{3}{4}} x^{2}}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/x^2/(3*x^2-2)^(3/4),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate(1/((3*x^2 - 2)^(3/4)*x^2), x)